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TEMPOROSPATIAL PATTERNS OF PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH DURING EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOUSE EMBRYOS

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¹éº´ÁÖ ( Baik Byeong-Ju ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç ¹× ±¸°­»ýü°úÇבּ¸¼Ò
À̽ÂÀÍ ( Lee Seung-Ik ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÀç°ï ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç ¹× ±¸°­»ýü°úÇבּ¸¼Ò
¹Úº´¿ë ( Park Byung-Yong ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­ÇغÎÇб³½Ç
¹Úº´°Ç ( Park Byung-Keon ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±¸°­ÇغÎÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç(programmed cell death)´Â ¹èÀڹ߻ý°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »ý¸®ÀûÇö»óÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ®¿Ô´Ù. »ýÁã ¹èÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ Ãʱâ ÇüŹ߻ý±âµ¿¾ÈÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÌ°í ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¾ç»ó¿¡ °üÇÑ º¸°í´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¹ß»ý 4.5ÀÏ11.5ÀÏ°ÀÇ Balb/c»ýÁã¹èÀÚ¿¡¼­ »ýÁã¹ß»ýÃʱâÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç°¡ ÀϾ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç°¡ ÀϾ´Â ¾ç»óÀº ¹èÀÚ Á¶Á÷ÀýÆí°ú ¿ÂÀüÇÑ ¹èÀÚ¿¡ in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ½ÃÄÑ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. ÁÖ¸Ó´ÏÆ÷¹è½Ã±â (¹ß»ý 4.5ÀÏ°)¿¡´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°°Ô ¼Ó¼¼Æ÷¸íÀÌ¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. Egg cylinder½Ã±â Ãʱâ(¹ß»ý ÀÏ°)¿¡´Â ¼Ò¼öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¹èÀڿܹ迱°ú ¹èÀÚ³»¹è¿±, ¿ø½Ã¾ç¸·°ø°£¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Egg cylinder½Ã±â ÈĹݺÎ(¹ß»ý ÀÏ)¿¡´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¹èÀڿܹ迱, ¹èÀÚ³»¹è¿±, ¿ø½Ã¾ç¸·°ø°£ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ù±ù¹èÀڿܹ迱°ú ¹Ù±ù¹èÀÚ³»¹è¿± ¿¡¼­µµ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. Streak ½Ã±â (¹ß»ý ÀÏ)¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ectoplacental coneºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÈ ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¹èÀÚ¹Ù±ù ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­´Â À¶¸ð¸·°ú ¹Ù±ù¹èÀÚ³»¹è¿±¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ÀûÀº ¼öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú°í, ¹èÀÚºÎÀ§¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò¼öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹èÀڿܹ迱°ú Á߹迱, ±×¸®°í ¹èÀÚ³»¹è¿± ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. üÀýÇü¼º±â Ãʱâ (¹ß»ý ÀÏ)¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ½Å°æÁÖ¸§(neural fold)ÀÇ °¡Àå ¾ÕÂÊ(¸Ó¸®ÂÊ)¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. üÀýÇü¼º±â Áß±â(¹ß»ý ÀÏ)¿¡ ±Í±â¿øÆÇ(otic placode)ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú°í, ÀûÀº ¼öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ ´«±â¿øÆÇ(optic placode)°ú ¾Æ°¡¹Ì±Ã¿¡¼­µµ °üÂûµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹ß»ý ÀÏ°¿¡ Å©°Ô ¼¼°¡Áö È帧ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ¸Ó¸®ÂÊ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹ß»ý 10.5ÀÏ°¿¡´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ¹ß»ýÁßÀÎ ´« ºÎÀ§¿Í ¾ÈÂÊÄÚµ¹±â¿Í ¹Ù±ùÂÊÄÚµ¹±â ±×¸®°í »ó¾Çµ¹±â°¡ ¸¸³ª´Â ºÎÀ§, ¾Æ°¡¹Ì±ÃÀÇ °¡ÂʺÎÀ§, ¾çÂÊ ÇϾǵ¹±â°¡ ¸¸³ª´Â Áß¾ÓºÎÀ§, ±×¸®°í ÆÈ´Ù¸®½ÏÀÇ ²À´ë±â¿Ü¹è¿±´É¼±¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÇ¾î °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹ß»ý 11.5ÀÏ°¿¡´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¹ß»ýÁßÀÎ ÆÈ´Ù¸®ºÎÀ§¿Í ²¿¸®ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­´Â ÇöÀúÈ÷ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â »ýÁ㠹߻ýÃʱ⠵¿¾È¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¹ß»ý½Ã±â¿¡ µû¶ó ¾î´À ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹ßÇöµÇ´Â °¡´Â ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ¹èÀÚÀÇ ÇüŹ߻ýÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϴµ¥ ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

The pattern of programmed cell death(PCD) has been examined during the early developmental period of development in mouse embryos, from embryonic day 4.5(E4.5) to E11.5 Embryos from Balb/c breedings were harvested at various embryonic stages between E4.5 and El1.5. Cell death was analysed by in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labeling(TUNEL) staining in tissue sections and whole embryos. At the blastocyst stage(E4.5), a very few apoptotic cells were found in the inner cell mass of the blastocyst. In the early egg cylinder stage(35.0-5.5), a few apoptotic cells were detected in the embryonic ectoderm, the embryonic endoerm and the proamniotic cavity. In the advanced egg cylinder stage(E5.5-6.5), TUNEL-posifive cells were observed in the extra-embryonic ectoderm and extra-embryonic endoderm as well as in the embryonic ectoderm, embryonic visceral endoderm and proamniotic cavity. In the streak stage(E6.75-7.75), many TUNEL-positive cells were found in the ectoplacental cone. In contrast, only very few apoptotic cells were found in the chorion and extra-embryonic endoderm in extra-embryonic regions. In intra-embryonic region, a few apoptotic cells were randomly found in the embryonic ectoderm, mesoderm and visceral endoderm. At the early somitogenesis stage(E8.0-8.5), most apoptotic cells were observed in the most cranial portion of neural fold (neural ectoderm and adjacent ectoderm). At the mid somitogenesis stage(39.0-9.5), the otic placode first showed TUNEL-positive at this stage. Small number of TUNEL-positive cells were also first seen around optic placode and branchial arches. Three streams of TUNEL-positive cells were clearly seen in the cranial region at 59.5-9.75. At E10.5, apoptotic cells were localized in the developing eye, the junctional portion of medial nasal, lateral nasal and maxillary processes, the lateral portion of branchial arches, the junction of bilateral mandibular processes, and apical ectodermal ridges of limb buds. At E11.5, apoptotic cells were noticeably decreased in most area, except the developing limbs and several somites in the tail region. In this study, the global temporospatial pattern of PCD throughout early development of mouse embryos was discussed. It may provide the basis for further studies on its role in the morphogenesis of the embryo.

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¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±â»ç;¹èÀÚ ¹ß»ý;TUNEL ¿°»ö
Programmed cell death;embryonic development;TUNEL staining

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